March 26 - April 1, 2000

Sunday, March 26


Monday, March 27
We arrived at UCSF in good time for the 10:30 MRI appointment. I told the technician that we wanted copies, and she told me that she'd come out between the regular MRI and the spetroscopy and tell me how much it would be.

I waited in the patient waiting area, though I was not patient at waiting. I went back to the MRI area after about 20 minutes. Don's scan was up on one of her screens. It didn't look good: very asymmetrical ventricles, and it looked like the frontal lobes were being pushed forward and to the left. He has been complaining of headaches and taking Tylenol almost every morning. Dr. Peterson even suggested an early MRI if they did not clear up by the Monday following our last consultation with her, but when Monday came, Don said the headaches were gone. Has he been concealing his pain?

I went up to the "film library" and paid for the copies, then returned to the imaging center and waited for Don in the lobby. The technician came out with the copies and gave them to me. Don came out, then went into the bathroom. While he was in there, I took a peek at the films. This does not look good. Should I put off worrying until we talk to Prados? But I am very concerned. I've seen enough of these things now to know what to look for. If frontal lobes are involved, serious deficits in reasoning and judgment could follow - even personality. Oh, brother.

We ate lunch in Moffit Hospital Cafeteria. I ordered more than I could eat, so I got some aluminum foil and a paper bag to carry the rest of it home in.

"It's nice of the Reagents to provide this do-it-yourself carry-out service," I said. "Of course, it doesn't make up for their axing affirmative action."

"Well, that wasn't their fault," Don said. "That was the voice of the people."

"Narrow-minded, short-sighted people. Nothing like making a third of the state annoyed at you to secure your future."

"Small-minded people, the same ones who voted against our getting hitched."

"Of course, I blame this on Reagan. But then, I always do."

"And why not? He legitimized small-mindedness."

We were having such a fun time, bantering in this way, that we didn't notice the time. We were late for our appointment.

Back in the waiting area on the eighth floor of the medical offices building, I asked again for the spectroscopy results from Don's previous MRI.

"You know what?" Dan, the receptionist, said. "The spectroscopy machine broke down in the middle of that and no results were generated. So there's no report to show you."

"Why didn't they just say so?" I asked.

"Oh, they never say anything," he said.

Dr. Prados was right there, so we were seen without almost any waiting - a first.

As we sat down, Don said to Prados, "So, are you aneurologist, too?"

Prados: No.

Don: I think the training you must go through to cover all this is mind-boggling.

P: Well, if you're old enough, you get it all in.

D: Oh, so, that's all I need to do, get old enough?

Dr. Prados gave us one of his tight-lipped smiles, then started the examination.

P: Have you been having any problems with headaches, balance, strength?

D: Well, I have headaches, which I associate with the temodar. Tylenol does the trick, though.

P: Anything else? Balance, strength, vision problems?

D: There's been no real change since the hemorrhage. Balance has always been iffy.

P: Are you on any other medications?

D: No.

Prados began the now-familiar physical exam. When he asked Don to smile, Don spread his lips and bared his teeth as much as possible.

D: Does that really look like a smile?

P: It qualifies. (Rubbing his fingers together by Don's ears.) Does that sound the same?

D: Yes. There's some hearing loss on the right. It's not progressive. I still have ringing. They really fried my ear.

P: Actually, that's quite common.

Prados had Don do the "macarena" test. He had him hold the pose longer than usual. Is he looking for something?

P: You can put your hands down, now. Did the last round of chemo cause any problems? Nausea, constipation?

D: No.

Lou: Yes. You had nausea up to day nine, and were taking zofran for it. That's the longest the nausea has lasted.

D: This medication - I wouldn't volunteer for it, but I don't mind taking it.

Dr. Prados put the scans up on the light box. Today's was on the left, the ones from January were on the right. There was a noticeable difference.

P: Unfortunately, there's been tumor re-growing. There has been significant growth between the two scans.

Don was silent. I asked, "What areas seem to be affected?"

P: It's all still in the temporal lobe, near the frontal lobe insular cortex, pushing against the thalamus, and into the motor fibers before they get to the brain stem. Possibly, into the lining of the ventricle. I'm beginning to pick up weakness on the left side. The changes are enough that I don't want to keep you on temozolomide. It isn't enough to keep this thing in check.

There was a pause. I got up and stood next to Don, putting my arm around his shoulders.

P: What do you want to do?

D: What can we do?

P: Decadron would lower the pressure and decrease its effects. That's symptoms. For treatment, there are some chemotherapies.

D: Which one - what's next in line?

P: You've had two classes of drugs: anti-angiogensis, and the temozolomide. Next are such drugs as carbo-platinum, CPT-11, tamoxifen. We've used tamoxifen with CPT-11 and VP-16.

D: What are the side effects?

P: Tamoxifen can make people dizzy. It doesn't affect blood counts. It's a lot of pills to take, but it doesn't cause nausea. There's a potential increased risk of blood clots in the legs. When you add other chemotherapies to it, you add toxicity.

One chemo we've tried with it is CPT-11. Its effects include diarrhea, decreased blood counts. It has to be administered intravenously.

D: Can that be done at Stanford?

P: Yes. Barbo-platnin is also administered intravenously. It's done every three weeks, and benefits are judged by scan.

There was another pause. Dr. Prados was looking intently at Don.

P: We have a phase II trial with tamoxifen and VP-16. We;re trying to see if it is effective in combination. You take it every day for three weeks. Side effects include decreased blood counts. Some people have nausea.

D: Why do chemotherapies cause nausea?

P: It affects the lining of the gut, so you don't have the normal protective barriers. Sometimes, it's an anticipatory effect.

D: The oral drugs are appealing because they're oral. I can take them at home.

L: What is the goal of the trial?

P: The goal is to see overall response after forty patients and compare that to historical data from patients who didn't have the combination.

D: That sounds like the most appealing one. What about the copper-lowering drug? I was going to bring you an article on this, but I forgot. The drug binds with copper in food, bringing the copper level down to 20%. A number of people with metastatic cancer have had good results with it.

P: I'm not familiar with the study.

D: I'll send you a copy.

L: You still have the original?

D: It seemed interesting enough and enough people wanted copies that I kept the original. What about blood brain barrier studies?

P: They're doing those in Portland, Oregon. They insert a catheter [in the femoral artery], inject a drug that opens the barrier, then squirt in the drug.

D: Sounds like an angiogram.

P: It's the same process.

The silence fell again. Prados was staring at Don very closely. Don later said he saw a frown on Prados's face, but it wasn't as if Prados were frowning at him. "It was like he was trying to mirror what I was feeling," he said. Finally, Prados said:

P: Another option is to say you've done as much as you want. If this thing keeps growing and nothing keeps it back, the risks are fairly low. The benefits of treatment are fairly low, too, but the benefits are higher than the risks. The addition of Decadron may be helpful. Your headaches are controlled with Tylenol, but I'm concerned at the pace at which this is growing.

D: What else was I taking, last time I was on Decadon?

L: Dylantin?

D: No, zantac.

P: If there's no problem, it's best not to add anything into the mix.

L: With the temodar, we found a strategy that helped in taking it on the Internet. Is there any strategy or schedule for taking tamoxifen, like it's better to take in the morning or at night?

P: Ask Jane. There's a lot of pills. We'll try to get you up to 24 [pills] a day, 12 if we can get the higher doses.

L: That's nothing. You down that many supplements at each meal.

P: So, should I have Jane come in?

D: Yes.

Prados gathered up his stuff and started to leave. At the door, he turned around. "I'd like to see a better scan next time," he said.

"We'll do our best," I said.

Tuesday, March 28


Wednesday, March 29


Thursday, March 30


Friday, March 31


Saturday, April 1
April Fool's Day
Don and I spent the afternoon laying out the outline of the deck using stakes and string.



Previous week March 2000   /   April 2000 Following week
© 2000 Louis Flint Ceci / ceci@best.com